See Twitter and Informal Presentation on Cloud Computing and Draft Pattern for NCOIC. See slides for upcoming briefings. Status update slides. Semantic Web Meetup: Party Cloudy with a Chance of Semantics. Blackbook 3 (password required) now in beta on the NSA's CloudBase. See BlackBook 2. Cloud Computing Advisory Council Meeting: Put Your Desktop in the Cloud to Support the Open Government Directive and Data.gov/semantic Status update slides. Status Update (January 8, 2010). Briefing for DISA (January 11, 2010). Eric Marks Cloud Computing Reference Model (CC-RM) Presentation and White Paper. Federal IT Summit Cloud Computing Panel Presentations, October 28, 2009 (Katie Lewin and Eric Won).
Joint Services / Cloud Computing Session: Semantic Cloud Computing and Linked Open Data Discussion of Three Use Cases.
Cloud Computing WG Meeting and a SCOPE Review Session. Register. Status Update.
Three objectives:
1. Get the Cloud Computing Reference Model (CC-RM) to be part of the FEA Reference Models (e.g., Federal CIOC Architecture & Infrastructure Committee).
2. Get the CC-RM to be included in Enterprise Architecture Tools and Models so agencies and organizations can do alternative costs analyses (e.g., Troux, OMG, etc.).
3. Integrate the CC-RM and the SCOPE Models (this workshop and other NCOIC activities) and Complete the Semantic Cloud Computing Pattern/Framework/Roadmap.
The partial Proceedings of the Dec 10 "Cloud Interoperability Roadmaps" Session are available. Chris Kemp (NASA Ames CIO) is organizing a set of government hosted Cloud standards meetings for 2010.
I'm not sure what Cloud Working Group activities are being planned for the NCOIC March Plenary. One possibility is to begin developing a set of Use Cases for net-centric applications of Cloud Computing. This would be a first step towards developing NCOIC Patterns and also contribute to future Cloud standardization initiatives beyond enterprise IT. Input could be solicited from NCOIC members, government groups, and other companies developing net-centric Cloud capabilities. Bob Marcus, 720-352-0784
Briefing to the Japanese METI's Cloud Computing Study/Survey Team at EPA Crystal City using the following URL's:
http://semanticommunity.wik.is/Federal_Chief_Architects_Forum/2009_August_13
http://federaldata.wik.is/@api/deki/files/103/=BrandNiemann09112009.ppt
http://semanticommunity.wik.is/Federal_Chief_Architects_Forum/2009_October_15
http://federaldata.wik.is/@api/deki/files/123/=BrandNiemann10162009.ppt
http://federalcloudcomputing.wik.is/ (this site)
http://networkcentricity.wik.is/@api/deki/files/46/=BrandNiemann11202009_(1).ppt
http://www.omg.org/news/meetings/tc/ca/special-events/Cloud_Interop_Roadmaps.htm
http://www.mindtouch.com/blog/2008/1...ec2-migration/
I've organized a Session on "Cloud Interoperability Roadmaps for IaaS" for an OMG meeting on December 10 in Long Beach, Ca. The speakers include many of the leaders in the Cloud Computing community. See the attached updated agenda. Anyone can attend by registering for a day at http://www.omg.org/registration/ca/index-c.htm
I have proposed a follow-on activity to create a "Framework and Roadmap for Cloud Interoperability, Portability, and Capabilities" Document which will add great value in planning future government (and enterprise) Cloud Computing deployments. This Document could be modeled after the recently published "NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards" combining open inputs from government, industry, and standards groups.
The NCOIC could play a leading role in the development of a "Framework and Roadmap" Document specifically in the area of net-centric capabilities. One possibility is to host a Session at the March NCOIC Plenary bringing together government, industry, and standards groups to assign roles and schedule for creating a draft Document. Let me know your feedback. Thanks.
Bob Marcus
720-352-0784
P.S. Within the Cloud community, there are several existing activities and outputs that could also feed into a "Framework and Roadmap" document. These include:
* NIST's Cloud Document and Presentation
* The DMTF's Open Cloud Standards Incubator's new White Paper on "Interoperable Clouds".
* The Cloud Use Cases Group White Paper
* The Cloud Security Alliance's Security Guidance
* The Open Cloud Computing Interface (OCCI) Specification
CIO Council Strategic Plan Briefing Mentions Cloud Computing (slides)
Objective 2: Advancements in information technology will be leveraged to streamline and transform governmental services.
Objective 2 Strategies: Enable rapid availability of shared services by using advanced technologies such as cloud computing and virtualization.
Objective 3: Government and social platforms will be used to make information findable, understandable, relevant and useful, ensuring a positive customer experience.
Objective 3 Strategies: Leverage GSA’s Cloud strategy and procurement tools to allow agencies to quickly and easily develop, test and share applications across government.
On December 10, there will be a Session on "Cloud Interoperability Roadmaps for IaaS"at an OMG Technical Meeting in Long Beach, Ca. The presenters will include leaders of government, industry, and standards groups working on Cloud Computing. The goal is to initiate a collaborative Roadmap Process leading towards improved interoperability/portability across Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Cloud APIs. Recently several efforts have been launched by standards groups and industry to develop "Open APIs" for IaaS. There is a general consensus that the functionality of these APIs often overlap while the specific details of the interfaces are divergent. Harmonizing IaaS APIs seem like an achievable goal for a Cloud Interoperability Roadmap Process. The resulting Roadmap should help enterprises and governments plan future Cloud deployments and procurements.
The expected participants in the "Cloud Interoperability Roadmaps for IaaS" Session on Dec 10 include VMware, IBM, Microsoft, Citrix/Xen from industry; DMTF, OGF OCCI, SNIA from standards groups; and Chris Kemp (NASA Ames CIO) from government. The tentative format is presentations in the morning followed by interactive discussions in the afternoon. The goal is to establish an initial plan for collaboration on harmonizing core IaaS APIs during the next year.
The Session is a follow-on to a series of meetings in 2009 among government, industry, and standards groups. These include a Cloud Interoperability Workshop (March), a Cloud Standards Coordination Session (July), and a Government Cloud Initiatives and Standards Roadmaps Workshop(September). The results of these meeting include Cloud Standards Coordination group and a presentation on a Cloud Standards Roadmap Process.
Please forward this message to any member of your organization that would be interested in attending the "Cloud Interoperability Roadmaps for IaaS" Session. Thanks.
Bob Marcus
720-352-0784
FYI: There will be a short Session on "Platform Independent Models for PaaS" in the evening of December 10 after the main IaaS Session.
I have organized a Cloud Interoperability Roadmap Session for December 10 in Long Beach, Ca. (See the description below). Chris Kemp (CIO of NASA Ames) is one of the confirmed presenters. Chris will be a senior leader in setting Cloud standards for the Federal Government in 2010. He wants to initiate collaboration among the government, industry, and standards groups in fostering Cloud standards. NASA Ames' Nebula Project is creating a Cloud based on open source
On December 10, there will be a Session on "Cloud Interoperability Roadmaps for IaaS"at an OMG Technical Meeting in Long Beach, Ca. The presenters will include leaders of government, industry, and standards groups working on Cloud Computing. The goal is to initiate a collaborative Roadmap Process leading towards improved interoperability/portability across IaaS Cloud APIs. Recently several efforts have been launched by standards groups and industry to develop "Open APIs" for IaaS. There is a general consensus that the functionality of these APIs often overlap while the specific details of the interfaces are divergent. Harmonizing IaaS APIs seem like an achievable goal for a Cloud Interoperability Roadmap Process. The resulting Roadmap should help enterprises and governments plan future Cloud deployments and procurements.
The Session is a follow-on to a series of meetings in 2009 among government, industry, and standards groups. These include a Cloud Interoperability Workshop (March), a Cloud Standards Coordination Session (July), and a Government Cloud Initiatives and Standards Roadmaps WorkshopSeptember_21,_2009(September). The results of these meeting include Cloud Standards Coordination group and a presentation on a Cloud Standards Roadmap Process.
Also slides for Keynote talk on "Seeding the Clouds (Roadmaps for the Future)" for a Workshop at the OOPSLA Conference in Orlando this weekend.
Bob Marcus, 720-352-0784
NCOIC All-day Cloud Workshop (Presentation) and SOA Patterns Workshop (Presentation)
Streaming at 1:00: In the Cloud Posted by Vivek Kundra and Kundra's great experiment: Government apps 'store front' opens for business: GSA launches portal where agencies can buy cloud computing services
There is an active Cloud Computing Use Cases group. They recently produced a White Paper that could be valuable to future Cloud Standards coordination and roadmap activities. The White Paper contains a set of Cloud use cases, a list of standards requirements, and a mapping between use cases and standards requirements. Mapping the activities of Cloud standards groups to the Use Case requirements will be a useful exercise. A representative of the Cloud Use Case Group will present at the September 21 Cloud Standards Session hosted at the NCOIC Plenary in Fairfax, Va. The GSA has produced a schedule of Use Case deployment that also maps to the White Paper. See the attached slides for an excerpt of the Cloud Use Cases White Paper and the GSA timeline.
Combining Use Cases mapped to Standards, Standards mapped to Standards Groups, and Cloud users timelines will make it possible to develop a Cloud Standards Roadmap, This Roadmap will add value to end-users procurements, standards activities, system integrators, Cloud service providers, and future Storefront RFQs. There will be an initial discussion of a Cloud Standards Roadmap at the September 21. If there is sufficient interest, it might be possible to hold a follow-on Session at an OMG meeting on the week of December 7-11 in Long Beach, Ca.
Bob Marcus, 720-352-0784
ArchitecturePlus Seminar-Cloud Computing, Web 2.0 and Beyond: A Vision of Future Government Operations
The US government recently issued an RFQ for IaaS resources to be made available through the GSA Cloud Storefront. The RFQ specifies detailed performance requirements and SLAs. An expanded GSA Presentation gives an aggressive schedule for future RFQs (PaaS, SaaS) and deployments (Slide 11). However there are no requirements in the RFQ supporting the "Creation of a services based environment that is interoperable and standards-based." (Slide 10 ). To help the GSA achieve this goal, there will be a Session on "Best Practices for Cloud Initiatives using Storefronts" for September 21 at the NCOIC Plenary in Fairfax, Va. The focus will be on minimal standardization requirements for IaaS Storefront resources to enable interoperability and portability.
To make the Session more productive, it will be valuable to collect and circulate a set of preliminary standardization recommendations before September 21. Due to the planned rapid deployment of the Storefront, the recommendations should be implementable by IaaS providers within the next 6-12 months. Some possible areas for standardization include:
* Interfaces to Cloud Resources supporting portability of PaaS tools and SaaS applications
* Interfaces to Cloud Resources supporting interoperability across Clouds
* Sharing and/or movement of virtual computational resources across Clouds
* Data sharing and movement across Clouds
* Authentication and authorization across Clouds
Let me know your feedback on potential IaaS standardizations and if you (or a representative) will be able to attend the September 21 Session. Thanks.
Bob Marcus, 720-352-0784
Information Week, GSA Outlines U.S. Government's Cloud Computing Requirements: A newly issued RFQ details what's expected from cloud computing vendors in terms of security, SLAs, geographic location, and data ownership
See Vivek Kundra's Presentation at the July 15th Cloud Computing Symposium
An article today predicts that the Federal GSA Cloud Storefront may open on Sept 9. The Storefront will initially make available IaaS then SaaS and finally PaaS. The technology used will be the same as GSA's Advantage general procurement Web site but with a different look-and-feel. This is a 2005 detailed description of GSA Advantage.
Also see Cloud Computing in Federal Budget in http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2010/assets/crosscutting.pdf
The Proceedings from the Cloud Standards Summit are available (Also see this Wiki). All of the slides should be posted shortly.
At the Cloud Computing Symposium on July 15, Vivek Kundra strongly promoted the building of a Federal Cloud Storefront. This will be a centralized site enabling federal agencies to obtain Cloud resources on a pay-per-use basis. There is an opportunity for Cloud standards coordination to support this government initiative and similar future Storefronts. Creating a consensus on recommended minimal standards and associated compliance tests for Cloud resources to be included in the Storefront will add great value. These type of guidelines are essential to ensure that the Storefront supplies resources that fit into enterprise-wide architectures. One example of a minimal standard is well-defined processes and formats for moving data/metadata in and out of Cloud resources. Note that the government could add more detailed requirements on top of the minimal foundation standards.
The Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium (NCOIC) has offered to host a Session on "Standardizations for Cloud Storefronts" at its Plenary in Fairfax, Va on Monday, September 21. Senior government IT leaders working on the Cloud Storefront will be invited to provide input and attend. There will probably only be time for a summarized presentation of the recommended consensus minimal standards and compliance times. Hopefully this consensus can be achieved before the Session by discussions of the cloud-standards.org participants. The summarized presentation can be delivered by multiple speakers discussing standards in their area of expertise. Let me know your feedback on this type of Session. Thanks. Bob Marcus 720-352-0784
P.S. Below is a list of possible standardizations areas from the Summit Report. What do you think are the minimal standardizations (and related compliance tests) in these areas needed for Cloud Storefronts?
* Security (e.g. authentication, authorization)
* Interfaces to IaaS (e.g., compute, storage)
* PaaS & deployment model formats for Cloud applications
- Resource descriptions (Required, Available)
- Service & SLA models
* Management Frameworks
- Governance and Policy Enforcement
- Regulatory agreements (e.g. Data location and security)
- SLA formats (e.g. Performance, Availability)
* Portable component descriptions (e.g. VM’s)
* Data exchange formats (to and from Clouds)
* Cloud Taxonomies and Reference Models
At NDU's Cloud Computing Symposium, Vivek Kundra (Federal CIO) describrd a major initiative to setup a Cloud Storefront where Federal projects could obtain applications, tools, and resources on a pay-per-use basis. (The DoD is working on a similar project). Richard Soley, CEO of the Object Management Group, announced a new Cloud-Standards Wiki and presented recommendations from a new group of cloud computing standards organizations (see slides) from the OMG Cloud Standards Summit on July 13th.
Keeper of the Federal Cloud, Special Report to Government Computer News. Patrick Stingley, CTO of the Federal Cloud and his team will construct a Federal Cloud to host applications that work well in a Cloud environment and offer platform services; it will be FISMA certified so all agencies can use it.
Cloud Seeding Google Group: There is growing interest in Cloud application development driven by the availability of Cloud Computing infrastructure resources. However there are many open issues involving tools, best practices, use cases, standards, integration, and interfaces that have to be addressed. Providing opportunities to exchange information on all these "Seeding the Clouds" issues will be very valuable. New members can join at http://groups.google.com/group/CloudSeeding/ and send postings to CloudSeeding@googlegroups.com
One of the initial uses of the Group mailing list will be to discuss a series of "Seeding the Clouds" events around the world. These include:
* "Seeding the Cloud" Track at the October 25-29 OOPSLA Conference in Orlando. This Track will include Workshops, Tutorial, Panel, and a CloudCamp for developers.
*"Seeding the Clouds" Track at the November 3-4 Business Technology Summit in Bangalore There are many Cloud Data Centers opening in India and there should be a large turnout for the Summit.
* "Seeding the Clouds Track" Session at the December 2-3 World Summit of Cloud Computing in Israel . This Conference will attract leaders from PaaS vendors and large enterprises.
There is also a possibility of setting up similar events in Europe and China. Bob Marcus
Information Week: Cloud Computing: 10 Questions For Federal CIO Vivek Kundra
Kundra discuss his thoughts about cloud computing in government, and what it would take to make cloud technologies easier to adopt in the federal space.
Cloud Computing Security and Compliance Challenges Workshop (Web Page and Wiki Page) Presentations Posted (Patrick Stingley, Federal Cloud CTO, recommends Google Groups on Cloud Computing )
In his 2010 Budget, President Obama highlighted cloud computing as a key tool for improving innovation, efficiency and effectiveness in Federal IT.
" Cloud-computing is a convenient, on-demand model for network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. The cloud element of cloud-computing derives from a metaphor used for the Internet, from the way it is often depicted in computer network diagrams. Conceptually it refers to a model of scalable, real-time, internet-based information technology services and resources, satisfying the computing needs of users, without the users incurring the costs of maintaining the underlying infrastructure. Examples in the private sector involve providing common business applications online, which are accessed from a web browser, with software and data stored on the “cloud” provider’s servers."
In addressing common concerns around security, the document takes this challenge on by appropriately charging agencies to have a proactive risk management plan.
"Implementing a cloud-computing platform incurs different risks than dedicated agency data centers. Risks associated with the implementation of a new technology service delivery model include policy changes, implementation of dynamic applications, and securing the dynamic environment. The mitigation plan for these risks depends on establishing a proactive program management office to implement industry best practices and government policies in the management of any program. In addition, the Federal community will need to actively put in place new security measures which will allow dynamic application use and information-sharing to be implemented in a secure fashion. In order to achieve these goals, pilot programs will provide a model for scaling across the Government."
Distributed by Kevin Jackson
Cloud computing is Internet ('Cloud') based development and use of computer technology ('Computing'). The cloud is a metaphor for the Internet (based on how it is depicted in computer network diagrams) and is an abstraction for the complex infrastructure it conceals (1). It is a style of computing where IT-related capabilities are provided “as a service”(2), allowing users to access technology-enabled services from the Internet ("in the cloud") (3) without knowledge of, expertise with, or control over the technology infrastructure that supports them (4). According to the IEEE Computer Society it "is a paradigm in which information is permanently stored in servers on the Internet and cached temporarily on clients that include desktops, entertainment centers, table computers, notebooks, wall computers, handhelds, etc." (5).
Cloud computing is a general concept that incorporates software as a service, Web 2.0 and other recent, well-known technology trends, where the common theme is reliance on the Internet for satisfying the computing needs of the users. For example, Google Apps provides common business applications online that are accessed from a web browser, while the software and data are stored on the servers.
Source: Wikipedia Cloud Computing
References
The "cloud computing" subject will be addressed at the upcoming Plenary as sanctioned by the Technical Council Chair. The rationale for my decision is to demistify the concept and to better understand what, if anything is substantially new or different in the concept. Its a jugdment call to be sure, but given the substantial discussion of this topic, a "no hype zone" discussion seems highly useful to the consortium. I look forward to Bob Marcus' stakeholder outreach arrangement of substantive discussion bearing on the capabilities, limitations and current state of practice of cloud computing. Given the significant international concern with Cybersecurity expressed by both the NCOIC Advisory and Exceutive Councils, I ask that we not overlook this aspect of the planned discussion." See Network Centric Operations Industry Consortium.
This Web 2.0 Wiki is to accomplish the following:
| Date | Event | Contact Person |
| September 17, 2008 | Cloud Computing Session at the NCOIC Conference Feedback Requested | Bob Marcus |
| September 29-30, 2008 | 6th SOA for E-Government Conference | Brand Niemann |
| October 14, 2008 | Appistry Webinar: Why Cloud Computing is Important For the Enterprise | |
| October 14, 2008 | DoD Metadata CoI: Accessing and Using Web-Scale Data Web 3.0 Style (Large Data) Mr. Mike Moore, DoD CIO/IP&I (Cloud Computing at DISA) Slides | Mike Moore |
| November 12, 2008 | CloudCamp East in Washington, DC | Kevin Jackson |
| December 1-3, 2008 | World Summit of Cloud Computing ,The Wohl Centre, Ramat Gan, Israel | |
| December 10-11, 2008 | Enterprise Cloud Computing Sessions for the December NCOIC Plenary in Costa Mesa, Ca | Bob Marcus |
| December 21, 2008 | National Public Radio’s "All Things Considered" on how the next administration could use cloud computing. Audio and Blog. | Kevin Jackson |
| February 2-5, 2009 | Open Group Conference in San Diego (follow on to September 17, 2008) Enterprise Cloud Computing Event The Open Group's Dave Lounsbury talks to David Linthicum of 'Cloud Computing Podcast' about the summit | Bob Marcus |
| February 27, 2009 | Cloud Computing IT Quarterly Forum | Monica Fitzgerald |
| March 3, 2009 | Cloud Computing and Interoperability, Webinar. Podcast | David Linthicum |
| March 10, 2009
| Cloud Camp @ FOSE , 3 - 8 p.m. Cloud Computing Wargame at FOSE 2009, 3 p.m. | Booz Allen Hamilton |
| March 23, 2009 | Cloud Computing Interoperability Workshop in Crystal City, Virginia. The 12 presenters include most of the standards groups and companies working on future Cloud Computing standardizations (+ NIST). The target audience is IT leaders who are planning Federal Cloud Deployments (internal and external). I am collecting their questions, issues, and recommendations in advance to help drive the Workshop. | Bob Marcus |
| April 24, 2009 | Draft NIST Working Definition of Cloud Computing | Peter Mell and Tim Grance - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Information Technology Laboratory |
| April 28, 2009 | Cloud Computing and SOA. 7th SOA for E-Government Conference, MITRE, McLean, VA | Brand Niemann |
| April 29, 2009 | Cloud Computing Conference & Exhibition, Ronald Reagan Building, Washington, DC. | Christina Condos |
| April 29, 2009 | Federal Cloud Camp (late afternoon/early evening) | Kevin Jackson |
| May 21, 2009 | Federal IT on a Budget: Making the Federal Case -- Best Practices Session 3-2 Cloud Computing Works Here -- Profiles in Agency Experience | Brand Niemann |
| May 27, 2009 | The Real Truth About Cloud, SaaS and Saving Money Now, Gartner Webinar, Daryl Plummer, MVP, Chief of Research, and Chief Gartner Fellow | Daryl C. Plummer |
| June 11, 2009 | Cloud Computing Security and Compliance Challenges | Arun K. Sood |
| July 13, 2009 | Cloud Standards Summit at OMG Meeting | Bob Marcus |
| July 15, 2009 | The Cloud Computing Symposium | Nakia Logan (registration) and Jay Alden or Doris McGuire (program) |
| September 21, 2009 | NCOIC Plenary Session on Best Practices for Cloud Storefronts and Cloud Computing for Tactical Networks (OSD NII) (See July 22nd Announcement Above) | Bob Marcus and Kevin Jackson |
| December 8, 2009 | Cloud Computing Shootout | Fedscoop.com |
| December 9, 2009 | Cloud Computing Conference and Expo | Digital Government Institute, LLC |
| December 10, 2009 | Cloud Interoperability Roadmap Session at OMG Conference | Bob Marcus |
| More to be added |
Government Cloud Computing Community (Hosted by Booz Allen Hamilton) (password required)
Tutorial: Slides
Mindtouch Deki Wiki User Manual: Wiki and PDF Formats.
New Help and Administration Documentation: Portal
Also see Architecture and Features (complete with Demo Video Gallery) for more information.
Here are some tips on getting started with this wiki:
| File | Size | Date | Attached by | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AgilePath WP Cloud Reference Model Draft v2.pdf No description | 810.01 kB | 13:42, 21 Jan 2010 | Admin | Actions | ||
| Agility Double Play GovIT Expo October 5 2009 v3.pdf No description | 2.28 MB | 13:42, 21 Jan 2010 | Admin | Actions | ||
| Blackbook2.pdf No description | 83.91 kB | 19:41, 15 Dec 2009 | Admin | Actions | ||
| BrandNiemann01082010.ppt No description | 757 kB | 01:15, 9 Jan 2010 | Admin | Actions | ||
| BrandNiemann02152010.ppt No description | 43.5 kB | 08:04, 18 Feb 2010 | Admin | Actions | ||
| BrandNiemann03032010.ppt No description | 2.17 MB | 12:42, 12 Mar 2010 | Admin | Actions | ||
| BrandNiemann10222009.doc No description | 110.5 kB | 20:10, 21 Oct 2009 | Admin | Actions | ||
| BrandNiemann12102009.ppt No description | 1134 kB | 14:05, 14 Dec 2009 | Admin | Actions | ||
| BrandNiemann12152009.ppt No description | 957 kB | 19:37, 15 Dec 2009 | Admin | Actions | ||
| BrandNiemann12172009.ppt No description | 1247.5 kB | 13:44, 4 Jan 2010 | Admin | Actions | ||
| BrandNiemann12182009.ppt No description | 48.5 kB | 07:41, 21 Dec 2009 | Admin | Actions | ||
| BrandNiemannCloudComputingforEAWG08272009.ppt No description | 161.5 kB | 12:42, 27 Aug 2009 | Admin | Actions | ||
| BrandNiemannCloudComputingWorkshop09212009.ppt No description | 1642.5 kB | 13:04, 29 Sep 2009 | Admin | Actions | ||
| BrandNiemannsServicesWG09222009.ppt No description | 1529 kB | 13:04, 29 Sep 2009 | Admin | Actions | ||
| CIO Executive Meeting 10 2 09.ppt No description | 204 kB | 20:16, 9 Nov 2009 | Admin | Actions | ||
| Cloud Computing DISA KJ20100111.ppt No description | 2.75 MB | 21:00, 13 Jan 2010 | Admin | Actions | ||
| Cloud_Computing_Eric_Won_10-28-2009.ppt No description | 79.5 kB | 17:10, 22 Jan 2010 | Admin | Actions | ||
| Cloud_Computing_Katie_Lewin_10-28-2009.ppt No description | 1418.5 kB | 17:10, 22 Jan 2010 | Admin | Actions | ||
| FederalCloudComputingTutorial09024008.ppt Federal Cloud Computing Web 2.0 Wiki Tutorial with 14 Steps by Brand Niemann, September 24,2008. | 3.12 MB | 00:34, 25 Sep 2008 | Admin | Actions | ||
| OOPSLA%20Cloud%20Workshop%20Keynote.pdf No description | 1136.74 kB | 17:49, 27 Oct 2009 | Admin | Actions | ||
nowGoogle.com adalah Multiple Search Engine Popular|intermezo
nowGoogle.com adalah Multiple Search Engine Popular